Wrigleya complanata

Wrigleya complanata

(J. de C. Sowerby, 1823)

Common name Whelk
Fossil group Molluscs
Order Neogastropoda
Family Fasciolariidae
Genus Wrigleya
Taxonomic status Taxonomically Uncertain
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Wrigleya complanata was a medium-sized siphonate whelk with a short, stout shell, an inflated body whorl and a broad aperture. Its shell form indicates a mobile seabed animal equipped with an inhalant siphon, suited to moving across the soft London Clay sea floor rather than remaining fixed in one place.

Its diet is not directly known. If the current London Clay placement with Wrigleya is correct, comparison with related predatory and scavenging whelks suggests that it probably searched the seabed for animal prey or carrion, using chemical cues carried to the siphon. This ecological interpretation remains an inference while the generic placement of the species is under taxonomic review.

Quick Identification

Look for: a short, stout fusiform whelk with a convex shoulder, rounded inflated body whorl, broad oval aperture and a siphonal canal that is relatively short and distinctly bent rather than long and straight.

Diagnostic Features

  • Overall shell form is short and stout rather than elongate-fusiform.
  • The shoulder is convex and rounded.
  • The body whorl is strongly inflated below the shoulder.
  • The aperture is broad and oval, occupying a large part of the body whorl.
  • The siphonal canal is comparatively short and distinctly curved or bent.

Fossil Details

Typical size
About 30 mm.
Fossil material
Shell, Internal Mould / Cast
Preservation
Outer lip and anterior canal are commonly incomplete and the weak sculpture can be polished away by abrasion. A complete body whorl and aperture are important for comparison.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Fedosov, A. E.; Lemarcis, T.; Bouchet, P.; Harzhauser, M.; Kantor, Y. I.; Kiel, S.; Modica, M. V.; Oliverio, M.; Zaharias, P.; Puillandre, N. (2026). Phylogeny, classification, and evolutionary history of Neogastropoda. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 207(3), zlag058 View reference
  • Jeffery, P.; Tracey, S. (1997). The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire. Tertiary Research, 17(3–4), 75–137 View reference
Last Reviewed
15 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris