Batopora clithridiata

Batopora clithridiata

(Gregory, 1893)

Common name Bryozoan
Fossil group Bryozoans
Order Cheilostomatida
Family Batoporidae
Genus Batopora
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Batopora clithridiata was a colonial bryozoan made up of many minute zooids living together within a calcified colony. Each zooid was a suspension feeder, extending a crown of tentacles to remove tiny plankton and organic particles from seawater.

Rather than chasing prey, the colony occupied a fixed filter-feeding role in the marine community. By bringing many feeding zooids together in one growing colony, B. clithridiata converted suspended microscopic food into animal biomass available to the wider London Clay food web.

Quick Identification

Look for: a small calcified bryozoan colony with closely packed repeated zooid openings and a distinctive compact colony architecture; magnification is essential to see apertures and zooid boundaries.

Diagnostic Features

  • Colony composed of numerous tightly packed calcified zooecia.
  • Zooid apertures are repeated in a regular geometric arrangement.
  • Colony form is compact rather than a delicate single uniserial branch.
  • Specialised apertural structures are important when preserved.
  • Species-level identification requires microscopic zooecial morphology and should not be based on an unornamented fragment.

Fossil Details

Fossil material
Bryozoan Colony
Preservation
Small colonies readily break and their surface may be abraded smooth. Diagenetic calcite can obscure zooid boundaries. The historical original combination Conescharellina clithridiata should be retained as synonymy, not as a separate species.

Recorded Fossil Sites

References

  • Taylor, P. D. (2022). The contributions to bryozoology of J. W. Gregory (1864–1932). Bryozoan literature / Natural History Museum repository View reference
Last Reviewed
16 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris