Batopora clithridiata
Batopora clithridiata
Summary
Batopora clithridiata was a colonial bryozoan made up of many minute zooids living together within a calcified colony. Each zooid was a suspension feeder, extending a crown of tentacles to remove tiny plankton and organic particles from seawater.
Rather than chasing prey, the colony occupied a fixed filter-feeding role in the marine community. By bringing many feeding zooids together in one growing colony, B. clithridiata converted suspended microscopic food into animal biomass available to the wider London Clay food web.
Quick Identification
Look for: a small calcified bryozoan colony with closely packed repeated zooid openings and a distinctive compact colony architecture; magnification is essential to see apertures and zooid boundaries.
Diagnostic Features
- Colony composed of numerous tightly packed calcified zooecia.
- Zooid apertures are repeated in a regular geometric arrangement.
- Colony form is compact rather than a delicate single uniserial branch.
- Specialised apertural structures are important when preserved.
- Species-level identification requires microscopic zooecial morphology and should not be based on an unornamented fragment.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
London Clay Formation
References
- Taylor, P. D. (2022). The contributions to bryozoology of J. W. Gregory (1864–1932). Bryozoan literature / Natural History Museum repository View reference