Korystina gracilis
Korystina gracilis
Summary
Korystina gracilis carried one of the most unusual head-protection devices in the London Clay weevils. The front edge of the pronotum projected forwards as a broad, flattened, slightly downcurved plate over the head, while a deep groove beneath the thorax received the rostrum. The result was a helmet-like shield above and a rostral socket below, concentrating much of the animal’s distinctive anatomy around protection of the head and snout.
No host plant or feeding trace is tied to the species. Its curculionid anatomy makes plant feeding likely, but a particular bark-, wood- or stem-boring habit would go beyond the evidence. The holotype preserves the head and thorax with the rostrum in its channel, whereas the second specimen is mainly a prothorax, so this remarkable protective mechanism is much better known than the rest of its biology.
Quick Identification
Look for: a broad flattened “helmet” projecting forwards from the front of the pronotum over the head. The process is slightly downcurved and weakly divided at its tip, carries a median depression on its upper surface, and is paired with a deep midline rostral channel underneath the thorax that ends in a mesosternal cavity.
Diagnostic Features
- Anterior middle of the pronotum projects forwards over the head as a broad dorsoventrally flattened process.
- Pronotal process is about one fifth of the basal pronotal width, is slightly downcurved and has a weakly bilobed apex.
- Upper surface of the anterior process bears a median depression that continues onto the pronotum and ends about one third of the pronotal length from the front.
- A deep, sharply defined median rostral channel runs along the underside of the prothorax and terminates in a mesosternal cavity.
- Ocular lobes are developed on the pronotum immediately beside the rostral channel.
Fossil Details
Similar Species
Recorded Fossil Sites
London Clay Formation
References
- Britton, E. B. (1960). Beetles from the London clay (Eocene) of Bognor Regis, Sussex. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 4(2), 27–50 View reference
- Legalov, A. A. (2020). Fossil History of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from the Paleogene. Geosciences, 10(9), 358 View reference