Mustelus whitei

Mustelus whitei

Cappetta, 1976

Common name Hound shark
Fossil group Sharks & Rays
Order Carcharhiniformes
Family Triakidae
Genus Mustelus
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Mustelus whitei was an extinct smooth-hound shark, belonging to a group of relatively small sharks that commonly forage over continental shelves and close to the seabed. Living smooth-hounds are active hunters of modest prey rather than large macropredators.

Its low-cusped teeth combined gripping and crushing functions, suggesting a diet rich in benthic invertebrates. Crustaceans were probably important, while molluscs, worms and small fishes are also plausible food sources. This feeding style would have allowed the shark to exploit abundant prey living on and within soft seafloor sediments.

The species is known from small teeth rather than complete skeletons, but their form gives a clear picture of a generalist benthic feeder. M. whitei adds another ecological layer to the London Clay fauna between tiny catsharks and the larger open-water predators.

Quick Identification

Look for: a small tooth stretched sideways, with a low central cusp, a strong cutting ridge, a convex front apron and irregular vertical folds on the rear crown surface; preserve the back of the crown because it carries useful detail.

Diagnostic Features

  • Tooth crown is strongly transversely elongated with a central cusp.
  • A well-marked cutting carina runs across the crown.
  • Labial visor or apron is convex and may carry fine folds.
  • Lingual side bears a broad, relatively long median uvula.
  • Posterior crown surface shows irregular vertical folds.

Fossil Details

Preservation
Fine folds on the labial and posterior crown surfaces are easily polished away. The original material did not preserve the root sufficiently for a strong root diagnosis, so root fragments alone should not be used for species identification.

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Cappetta, H. (1976). Sélaciens nouveaux du London Clay de l’Essex (Yprésien du Bassin de Londres). Geobios, 9(5), 551–575 View reference
  • Rayner, D.; Mitchell, T.; Rayner, M. (2009). London Clay Fossils of Kent and Essex. 228 pp.. Medway Fossil and Mineral Society, Rochester, Kent View reference
  • Ward, D.J. (1980). The distribution of sharks, rays and chimaeroids in the English Palaeogene. Tertiary Research, 3(1), 13–19 View reference
Last Reviewed
19 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris