Aulopopsis depressifrons

Aulopopsis depressifrons

Casier, 1966

Common name Grinner / lizardfish
Fossil group Bony Fish
Order Aulopiformes
Family incertae sedis
Genus Aulopopsis
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Aulopopsis depressifrons was an aulopiform predator from the London Clay. Its skull combines a low cranial roof, strong jaw teeth and a well-developed eye region. These features point to a visually guided fish that captured relatively soft-bodied prey such as smaller fishes, an inference consistent with the ecology of many living aulopiforms rather than direct evidence from preserved stomach contents.

The species is known principally from three-dimensional skull material. Radiating sculpture on the cranial roof and robust teeth show that even closely related London Clay aulopiforms developed distinctive head architecture, while the preserved sclerotic ring indicates a strongly ossified support around the eye.

Quick Identification

Look for: a depressed, low skull with a preserved sclerotic ring, radiating striations across the cranial roof and robust pointed teeth in the lower jaw; the combination of a flattened frontal region and strong dentition is characteristic.

Diagnostic Features

  • Frontal region of the skull is conspicuously depressed and low.
  • Cranial roof bears radiating striations spreading from the orbital region.
  • Sclerotic ring is ossified and commonly conspicuous in well-preserved skulls.
  • Lower jaw carries robust pointed teeth with broad bases.
  • Anterior skull remains broad rather than tapering to a very narrow rostrum.

Fossil Details

Preservation
London Clay fish skulls are commonly incomplete, compressed, pyritised or enclosed in concretions. Thin cranial margins and projecting processes are easily lost, and separated bones can be difficult to orient; species-level identification is strongest when several adjoining diagnostic bones are preserved together.

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
  • Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference
Last Reviewed
20 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris