Laparon alticeps

Laparon alticeps

Casier, 1966

Common name Spadefish
Fossil group Bony Fish
Order Ephippiformes
Family Ephippidae
Genus Laparon
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Laparon alticeps was an ephippid, or spadefish relative, from the London Clay. Its cranium rises steeply toward the rear and carries a strongly patterned skull roof, suggesting a deep-headed fish rather than a long, slender pelagic form. Living ephippids are laterally compressed marine fishes that browse or take a mixed diet of benthic invertebrates and plant material; a broadly similar near-reef or shelf lifestyle is plausible, but the London Clay skull alone cannot establish diet.

The species is represented chiefly by cranial remains. The high posterior profile, sclerotic ring and coarse striation of the suspensorial bones preserve a distinctive head architecture within the early Eocene acanthomorph fauna.

Quick Identification

Look for: a relatively high, laterally compressed skull with the roof rising steeply behind the orbit, a V-like pattern of cranial sculpture, a well-ossified sclerotic ring and coarse striations on the hyomandibular region.

Diagnostic Features

  • Posterior skull roof rises markedly above the orbital region.
  • Dorsal cranial sculpture forms a conspicuous V-shaped pattern.
  • Sclerotic ring is strongly ossified around the eye.
  • Hyomandibular bone carries coarse longitudinal to radiating striations.
  • Cranium is short and deep relative to the elongate skulls of many London Clay predators.

Fossil Details

Preservation
London Clay fish skulls are commonly incomplete, compressed, pyritised or enclosed in concretions. Thin cranial margins and projecting processes are easily lost, and separated bones can be difficult to orient; species-level identification is strongest when several adjoining diagnostic bones are preserved together.

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
  • Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference
Last Reviewed
20 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris