Paraberyx bowerbanki
Paraberyx bowerbanki
Summary
Paraberyx bowerbanki was a beryciform teleost with a broad gape and a relatively flat cranial roof. Its head construction suggests a predator capable of engulfing small fishes or invertebrates, although the fine details of its diet are unknown. The wide mouth is more consistent with capture of mobile prey than with specialised crushing or grazing.
The species is known primarily from three-dimensional London Clay skulls. A gently sloping skull roof and comparatively large dentaries give the head a broad, open-jawed appearance. These fossils document a distinctive beryciform cranial type at a time when many modern acanthomorph lineages were diversifying.
Quick Identification
Look for: a broad beryciform skull with a nearly flat roof that slopes gently toward the snout, a wide gape and unusually large dentary bones; the head lacks the strongly narrowed snout seen in some other London Clay beryciforms.
Diagnostic Features
- Skull roof is broad, flat to gently sloping anteriorly.
- Dentaries are large and deep relative to the rest of the jaw apparatus.
- Mouth opening is wide across the anterior head.
- Posterior cranium remains broad through the orbital and cheek regions.
- Snout is short and relatively broad rather than strongly tapered.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
- Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference