Podocephalus curryi

Podocephalus curryi

Casier, 1966

Common name Sea bream
Fossil group Bony Fish
Order Spariformes
Family Sparidae
Genus Podocephalus
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Representative Specimens

Selected reference specimens illustrating this species from different geological units and fossil sites.

Identification Examples

Choose a fossil site to view photographed reference specimens.

Summary

Podocephalus curryi was a sparid, or seabream relative, represented by three-dimensional skulls in the London Clay. Its cranium is low and sloping anteriorly but carries a very long, thin supraoccipital crest behind the skull roof. The sparid relationship suggests a coastal or shelf fish with a generalist feeding ecology, although the preserved material does not justify assigning a particular diet.

The species is important because it documents skeletal sparid diversity rather than the otolith-only record that represents many Eocene percomorphs. The strong contrast between the flat cranial roof and delicate high crest gives the animal a distinctive head profile.

Quick Identification

Look for: a low, gently sloping sparid skull with a very long, thin supraoccipital crest projecting upward and backward from the rear of the cranium; the orbital region lacks a conspicuous ossified sclerotic ring.

Diagnostic Features

  • Supraoccipital crest is exceptionally long and thin.
  • Dorsal skull roof is low and slopes gently toward the snout.
  • Crest arises from a comparatively flat posterior cranial platform.
  • Orbital region is broad but lacks a strongly developed sclerotic ring in known specimens.
  • Snout remains moderately broad rather than narrowing abruptly above the orbits.

Fossil Details

Preservation
London Clay fish skulls are commonly incomplete, compressed, pyritised or enclosed in concretions. Thin cranial margins and projecting processes are easily lost, and separated bones can be difficult to orient; species-level identification is strongest when several adjoining diagnostic bones are preserved together.

Recorded Fossil Sites

References

  • Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
  • Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference
Last Reviewed
20 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris