Sciaenuropsis turneri
Sciaenuropsis turneri
Summary
Sciaenuropsis turneri was a beryciform-grade teleost represented by three-dimensional London Clay skulls. Recent imaging of specimens with otoliths still preserved inside the cranium has made the species especially important, because it directly connects a body-fossil taxon with an otolith morphology that had previously been classified independently.
The skull has a strongly ornamented opercular region and a distinctive raised node on the roof, while the eye was supported by an ossified sclerotic ring. Its exact ecological niche is not securely known; a carnivorous role is plausible from its acanthomorph construction, but the more significant evidence lies in the rare association of skull and ear stones, which helps reconcile two traditionally separate fossil records.
Quick Identification
Look for: a beryciform skull with a conspicuous raised node on the cranial roof, a strongly fibrous or ornate operculum and a well-ossified sclerotic ring; exceptionally preserved specimens may retain large sagittal otoliths inside the skull.
Diagnostic Features
- Dorsal skull roof carries a distinct raised central node or boss.
- Operculum has strong fibrous to radiating external ornament.
- Sclerotic ring around the orbit is strongly ossified.
- Posterior cheek and opercular region is broad and plate-like.
- Paired sagittal otoliths can be large and preserved in situ within the neurocranium.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
- Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference