Foumtizia pattersoni

Foumtizia pattersoni

(Cappetta, 1976)

Common name Catshark
Fossil group Sharks & Rays
Order Carcharhiniformes
Family Scyliorhinidae
Genus Foumtizia
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Foumtizia pattersoni was a small catshark living in warm Eocene seas. It probably occupied a bottom-associated predatory niche, moving over or close to the seabed in search of small prey rather than roaming as a large open-water hunter.

The tiny pointed teeth indicate a grasping diet. Small fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates are plausible prey based on the feeding ecology of living catsharks, although direct evidence of the diet of F. pattersoni is not preserved.

The species is known chiefly from minute isolated teeth, which means its body form cannot be reconstructed in detail. These fossils are nevertheless important because they record the smaller components of the shark community and show that the early Eocene seafloor supported a varied assemblage of modest-sized predators.

Quick Identification

Look for: a very small tooth with one strong pointed centre and usually several much smaller points beside it. Along the bottom front edge of the crown, look for a noticeably wavy or folded margin that hangs slightly over the broad root.

Diagnostic Features

  • Main cusp is robust and conical, broad at its base but ending in a sharp apex.
  • One or two pairs of small pointed lateral cusplets may flank the main cusp.
  • Labial crown base carries short strong folds forming a wavy, overhanging lower margin, while most of the crown remains comparatively smooth.
  • Cutting edge is comparatively weakly developed rather than forming a strong continuous blade.
  • Root is broad and low, with a prominent lingual area divided by a deep central nutritive groove.

Fossil Details

Fossil material
Tooth
Preservation
The small lateral cusplets and delicate basal crown ornament are vulnerable to breakage and abrasion. Rolled teeth lacking these characters should normally be left as Scyliorhinidae indet.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

References

  • Cappetta, H. (1976). Sélaciens nouveaux du London Clay de l’Essex (Yprésien du Bassin de Londres). Geobios, 9(5), 551–575 View reference
  • Rayner, D.; Mitchell, T.; Rayner, M. (2009). London Clay Fossils of Kent and Essex. 228 pp.. Medway Fossil and Mineral Society, Rochester, Kent View reference
Last Reviewed
11 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris