Portunites stintoni

Portunites stintoni

Quayle, 1984

Common name Swimming Crab
Fossil group Crustaceans
Order Decapoda
Family Polybiidae
Genus Portunites
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Portunites stintoni was a small swimming crab and one of the more mobile crustaceans of the London Clay sea. Its body plan belongs to a group adapted for active movement, allowing it to search a wider area for food than many strictly bottom-walking crabs.

It was probably an opportunistic predator and scavenger feeding on small invertebrates and carrion. Even a relatively small swimming crab would also have been useful prey for fish, linking the invertebrate community to larger predators.

Quick Identification

Look for: a small broad Portunites carapace with toothed side margins whose proportions and dorsal pattern agree with P. stintoni; compare directly with Portunites incerta.

Diagnostic Features

  • Carapace broad and swimming-crab-like.
  • Lateral margins carry a row of distinct teeth.
  • Overall proportions are relatively small and compact for Portunites.
  • Dorsal regional and surface details provide separation from P. incerta.
  • A Species-level identification requires the complete character combination; size alone is insufficient.

Fossil Details

Typical size
Small, centimetre-scale carapace; size overlaps with juvenile material of other crabs.
Fossil material
Carapace, Claw / Chela
Preservation
Marginal teeth and the frontal region are fragile, and worn specimens may lose the features needed to separate the two London Clay Portunites species.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

References

  • Hiroaki Karasawa; Carrie E. Schweitzer; Rodney M. Feldmann. (2008). Revision of Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Decapoda: Brachyura) with emphasis on the fossil genera and families. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 28(1), 82–127 View reference
  • J. S. H. Collins; C. J. T. Mellish; A. J. Ross; P. R. Crabb; S. K. Donovan. (2020). A guide to the fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Axiidea, Anomura, Brachyura) of the British Isles. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 131(1), 19–50 View reference
Last Reviewed
15 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris