Scyllarides tuberculatus
Scyllarides tuberculatus
Summary
Scyllarides tuberculatus was a slipper lobster, a broad flattened relative of spiny lobsters. Instead of long whip-like antennae, slipper lobsters have enlarged plate-shaped antennae and often spend the day hidden on the seabed or in shelter before becoming more active while feeding.
Like living slipper lobsters it was probably a nocturnal or low-light predator and scavenger, taking molluscs and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Its flattened, armoured body would have made it look very different from the long-bodied clawed lobsters sharing the London Clay sea.
Quick Identification
Look for: a broad flattened slipper-lobster carapace with tuberculate ornament and, where preserved, enlarged plate-like antennae rather than long spiny-lobster antennae.
Diagnostic Features
- Body and carapace broad and dorsoventrally flattened.
- Antennae are expanded into broad plate-like structures where preserved.
- Carapace surface is distinctly tuberculate.
- Overall form differs strongly from elongate Linuparus and Hoploparia lobsters.
- Species-level identification should use the combined flattened form, antennal construction and tuberculate carapace.
Fossil Details
Similar Species
Recorded Fossil Sites
London Clay Formation
Synonyms & Previous Names
References
- W. J. Quayle. (1987). English Eocene Crustacea (lobsters and stomatopod). Palaeontology, 30(3), 581–612 View reference