Teichaster stokesii

Teichaster stokesii

(Forbes, 1848)

Common name Starfish
Fossil group Echinoderms
Order Valvatida
Family Goniasteridae
Genus Teichaster
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Teichaster stokesii was a goniasterid sea star with a comparatively rigid, plated body. Goniasterids are benthic animals that move slowly over the sea floor and feed on small invertebrates, carrion or encrusting organisms; a comparable predatory-scavenging role is reasonable for the Eocene species.

The skeleton comprised robust marginal and body ossicles. As soft tissues decayed these plates separated, so isolated marginals are much more likely to be collected than an intact star. Their shape and sculpture preserve information about the original broad, armoured body outline.

Quick Identification

Look for: robust, often broad marginal plates from a rigid starfish, with clearly differentiated outer and articular faces; several associated plates are much safer for identification than one worn ossicle.

Diagnostic Features

  • Marginal ossicles are stout and goniasterid-like, forming a reinforced body edge.
  • Plate proportions are broader and more rigid-looking than typical astropectinid marginals.
  • Outer faces preserve granulation, pits or spine bases when unworn.
  • Articular faces are sharply differentiated from the exposed surface.
  • Species-level determination requires diagnostic marginal morphology; rounded fragments should remain Asteroidea indet.

Fossil Details

Fossil material
Other
Preservation
Usually disarticulated. Marginal plates can be rolled and polished, destroying sculpture and articular detail. The existing LBPS record lacks its London Clay/Ypresian assignments and core taxonomy/content.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

References

  • Forbes, E. (1852). Monograph of the Echinodermata of the British Tertiaries. Palaeontographical Society Monograph View reference
Last Reviewed
10 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris