Charadriisimilis essexensis
Charadriisimilis essexensis
Summary
Charadriisimilis essexensis was a small, modern type charadriiform with an overall build close to the lineage containing plovers and their allies. It was about the scale of a small plover and helps show that recognisably modern shorebird body plans were already present in the early Eocene.
Its exact habitat and diet are not preserved, but a ground foraging ecology is strongly suggested by comparison with related charadriiforms. Small invertebrates taken from exposed sediment or damp ground are plausible prey. It should not, however, be presented as a modern plover in behaviour or family membership because its precise placement within Charadriiformes remains outside a named living family.
Quick Identification
Look for: a small associated charadriiform skeleton, especially the coracoids, furcula and carpometacarpi, with a Charadrii like combination of features. Isolated small wing bones are unlikely to be identifiable to this species without specialist comparison.
Diagnostic Features
- The bird is very small for an early Paleogene charadriiform, approximately small plover scale.
- The pectoral girdle and wing bones form a modern type charadriiform character combination.
- The carpometacarpus closely resembles that of Charadrii rather than more basal charadriiform like birds.
- The preserved coracoid and furcula support placement within crownward Charadriiformes.
- The species diagnosis relies on the associated skeletal combination rather than any single easily visible collector character.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.