Charadriisimilis essexensis

Charadriisimilis essexensis

Mayr & Kitchener, 2023

Common name Shorebird
Fossil group Birds
Order Charadriiformes
Family incertae sedis
Genus Charadriisimilis
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Charadriisimilis essexensis was a small, modern type charadriiform with an overall build close to the lineage containing plovers and their allies. It was about the scale of a small plover and helps show that recognisably modern shorebird body plans were already present in the early Eocene.

Its exact habitat and diet are not preserved, but a ground foraging ecology is strongly suggested by comparison with related charadriiforms. Small invertebrates taken from exposed sediment or damp ground are plausible prey. It should not, however, be presented as a modern plover in behaviour or family membership because its precise placement within Charadriiformes remains outside a named living family.

Quick Identification

Look for: a small associated charadriiform skeleton, especially the coracoids, furcula and carpometacarpi, with a Charadrii like combination of features. Isolated small wing bones are unlikely to be identifiable to this species without specialist comparison.

Diagnostic Features

  • The bird is very small for an early Paleogene charadriiform, approximately small plover scale.
  • The pectoral girdle and wing bones form a modern type charadriiform character combination.
  • The carpometacarpus closely resembles that of Charadrii rather than more basal charadriiform like birds.
  • The preserved coracoid and furcula support placement within crownward Charadriiformes.
  • The species diagnosis relies on the associated skeletal combination rather than any single easily visible collector character.

Fossil Details

Preservation
Small delicate postcranial bones may be incomplete or crushed. Association of elements is especially valuable because individual bones can overlap morphologically with other small shorebirds.

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

Last Reviewed
25 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris