Abra splendens
Abra splendens
Summary
Abra splendens was a small clam that lived within the soft muddy seabed of the London Clay sea. It is interpreted as an infaunal deposit feeder, so rather than waiting for food to drift past, it gathered organic-rich material from the sediment surface while remaining protected beneath the seabed.
Living Abra use long siphons to reach the sediment-water interface while the shell remains buried. A similar way of life is a reasonable model for A. splendens: a small, mobile bivalve recycling fine organic matter in the mud and forming part of the food supply for larger predatory molluscs and fish.
Quick Identification
Look for: a small, thin, moderately inflated semelid clam with a smooth elongate-oval outline, fine concentric growth lines and only a weakly produced posterior end rather than a strongly rostrate shell.
Diagnostic Features
- Shell is small, thin and elongate-oval in outline.
- Valves are moderately inflated rather than strongly swollen.
- Posterior end is only weakly produced or rostrate.
- Exterior is smooth apart from fine concentric growth lines, without strong radial ribs.
- Overall form is more inflated and less rostrate than the closely related London Clay Abra cygnea.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Jeffery, P.; Tracey, S. (1997). The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire. Tertiary Research, 17(3–4), 75–137 View reference