Centroberyx eocenicus
Centroberyx eocenicus
Summary
Centroberyx eocenicus was a berycid teleost represented in the London Clay by sagittal otoliths. Berycids are marine fishes that today include the alfonsinos, many of which occupy deeper shelf and slope waters and feed on smaller fishes and crustaceans. A broadly similar predatory ecology is plausible for the Eocene species, but the London Clay fossils themselves preserve the ear stone rather than the feeding apparatus.
The otolith shows that the berycid lineage was already present in the early Eocene seas of north-western Europe. Its shape is relatively elongate for its height and combines a sharply defined sulcus with distinctive ventral angles, providing a useful record even in the absence of body fossils.
Quick Identification
Look for: an elongate berycid sagittal otolith, about one-third longer than high, with a strongly convex inner face, closely spaced pre- and postventral angles and a long narrow sulcus whose cauda ends in a pointed tip.
Diagnostic Features
- Otolith length is about 1.3 times its height, giving a distinctly elongate outline.
- Ventral rim forms closely spaced pre- and postventral angular projections.
- Inner face is markedly more convex than the outer face.
- Sulcus is long and narrow, with the cauda slightly longer than the ostium.
- Caudal termination is pointed and bordered dorsally by a broad depression along the crista superior.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
London Clay Formation
References
- Steurbaut, E.; Nolf, D. (1988). Ypresian teleost otoliths from Belgium and northwestern France. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 97(3–4), 321–347 View reference
- Stinton, F. C. (1966). Fish otoliths from the London Clay. Faune ichthyologique du London Clay, 404–464. British Museum (Natural History), London View reference