Crassiscala subterranea

Crassiscala subterranea

(Wrigley, 1940)

Common name Wentletrap
Fossil group Molluscs
Order Littorinimorpha
Family Epitoniidae
Genus Crassiscala
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Crassiscala subterranea was a small wentletrap sea snail moving over the London Clay seabed. Wentletraps are carnivorous gastropods associated with cnidarians, and London Clay epitoniids are interpreted as having browsed on animals such as sea anemone or coral relatives rather than grazing algae.

That ecology is inferred from its family and from the wider London Clay mollusc community because the feeding animal itself is not preserved. Its presence shows that the seabed supported not just shellfish and deposit feeders but also small specialist predators exploiting other invertebrates.

Quick Identification

Look for: a small, high-spired wentletrap shell with strongly convex whorls, deep sutures and conspicuous axial ribs or varices crossing the whorls from suture to suture.

Diagnostic Features

  • Shell is small and distinctly high-spired.
  • Whorls are rounded and separated by deep, clearly incised sutures.
  • Strong axial ribs or varices cross each whorl.
  • Axial sculpture is much more conspicuous than the fine spiral sculpture.
  • Aperture is relatively small and rounded at the base of the tall spire.

Fossil Details

Typical size
About 2–9 mm.
Fossil material
Shell, Internal Mould / Cast
Preservation
The tall shell is easily broken at the apex and aperture. Abrasion can flatten the axial ribs, while pyritisation or matrix may obscure the deep sutures needed to separate small epitoniids confidently.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Jeffery, P.; Tracey, S. (1997). The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire. Tertiary Research, 17(3–4), 75–137 View reference
Last Reviewed
15 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris