Crassiscala subterranea
Crassiscala subterranea
Summary
Crassiscala subterranea was a small wentletrap sea snail moving over the London Clay seabed. Wentletraps are carnivorous gastropods associated with cnidarians, and London Clay epitoniids are interpreted as having browsed on animals such as sea anemone or coral relatives rather than grazing algae.
That ecology is inferred from its family and from the wider London Clay mollusc community because the feeding animal itself is not preserved. Its presence shows that the seabed supported not just shellfish and deposit feeders but also small specialist predators exploiting other invertebrates.
Quick Identification
Look for: a small, high-spired wentletrap shell with strongly convex whorls, deep sutures and conspicuous axial ribs or varices crossing the whorls from suture to suture.
Diagnostic Features
- Shell is small and distinctly high-spired.
- Whorls are rounded and separated by deep, clearly incised sutures.
- Strong axial ribs or varices cross each whorl.
- Axial sculpture is much more conspicuous than the fine spiral sculpture.
- Aperture is relatively small and rounded at the base of the tall spire.
Fossil Details
Similar Species
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Jeffery, P.; Tracey, S. (1997). The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire. Tertiary Research, 17(3–4), 75–137 View reference