Adeonellopsis wetherelli

Adeonellopsis wetherelli

Gregory, 1893

Common name Bryozoan
Fossil group Bryozoans
Order Cheilostomatida
Family Adeonidae
Genus Adeonellopsis
Taxonomic status Provisionally Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Adeonellopsis wetherelli was a colonial bryozoan: not a single large animal, but a colony of many tiny zooids living in adjoining calcified chambers. Each feeding zooid would have extended a crown of ciliated tentacles, the lophophore, to filter microscopic food particles from seawater.

Adeonellopsis-type colonies are erect and calcified, creating branching or sheet-like frameworks above a firm attachment point. In the London Clay, bryozoans are rare and are often associated with woody debris, which likely provided the hard substrate needed by otherwise sessile colonies in a muddy environment.

Quick Identification

Look for: a small calcified bryozoan colony fragment carrying repeated rows of tiny zooid openings on an erect branch or sheet; use magnification to examine zooid shape and special apertures because overall colony shape alone is not species-specific.

Diagnostic Features

  • Colony calcified and erect rather than a simple single-layer crust.
  • Autozooids arranged in repeated orderly rows on the colony surface.
  • Zooid apertures have a consistent shape and orientation visible under magnification.
  • Specialised reproductive/avicularian structures, where preserved, provide important species-level characters.
  • Species identification requires unworn zooecial detail; abraded colony fragments should remain Adeonellopsis sp. or Bryozoa indet.

Fossil Details

Fossil material
Bryozoan Colony
Preservation
Colonies are commonly incomplete and broken into small fragments; abrasion readily removes delicate apertural structures. Recrystallisation can blur zooid boundaries. Retain the historic name provisionally pending comprehensive modern revision of Gregory material.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

References

  • Taylor, P. D. (2022). The contributions to bryozoology of J. W. Gregory (1864–1932). Bryozoan literature / Natural History Museum repository View reference
Last Reviewed
16 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris