Adeonellopsis wetherelli
Adeonellopsis wetherelli
Summary
Adeonellopsis wetherelli was a colonial bryozoan: not a single large animal, but a colony of many tiny zooids living in adjoining calcified chambers. Each feeding zooid would have extended a crown of ciliated tentacles, the lophophore, to filter microscopic food particles from seawater.
Adeonellopsis-type colonies are erect and calcified, creating branching or sheet-like frameworks above a firm attachment point. In the London Clay, bryozoans are rare and are often associated with woody debris, which likely provided the hard substrate needed by otherwise sessile colonies in a muddy environment.
Quick Identification
Look for: a small calcified bryozoan colony fragment carrying repeated rows of tiny zooid openings on an erect branch or sheet; use magnification to examine zooid shape and special apertures because overall colony shape alone is not species-specific.
Diagnostic Features
- Colony calcified and erect rather than a simple single-layer crust.
- Autozooids arranged in repeated orderly rows on the colony surface.
- Zooid apertures have a consistent shape and orientation visible under magnification.
- Specialised reproductive/avicularian structures, where preserved, provide important species-level characters.
- Species identification requires unworn zooecial detail; abraded colony fragments should remain Adeonellopsis sp. or Bryozoa indet.
Fossil Details
Similar Species
Recorded Fossil Sites
London Clay Formation
References
- Taylor, P. D. (2022). The contributions to bryozoology of J. W. Gregory (1864–1932). Bryozoan literature / Natural History Museum repository View reference