Aporrhais clarendonensis

Aporrhais clarendonensis

Wrigley, 1938

Common name Pelican's Foot Snail
Fossil group Molluscs
Order Littorinimorpha
Family Aporrhaidae
Genus Aporrhais
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Aporrhais clarendonensis was a small pelican’s-foot snail that lived on and partly within the soft London Clay seabed. Its adult shell developed an expanded outer lip that helped support the animal on muddy sediment and gave the shell the distinctive shape for which this group is known.

Its feeding biology is reconstructed from the London Clay fauna and living relatives. Aporrhaids use ciliary currents and the proboscis to collect fine organic material from the seabed, so A. clarendonensis was probably a detritus feeder rather than an active predator. It would have helped recycle organic material settling onto the sea floor.

Quick Identification

Look for: a small, squat and inflated Aporrhais with a relatively low spire, reduced spiral sculpture and a simple adult outer-lip process rather than the taller, more strongly ornamented shell of A. sowerbii constrictus.

Diagnostic Features

  • Adult shell is small and noticeably squat in overall proportions.
  • Body whorl is relatively inflated.
  • Spire is shorter and less turreted than in Aporrhais sowerbii constrictus.
  • Spiral ornament is comparatively reduced.
  • Adult outer lip develops a comparatively simple labral process.

Fossil Details

Typical size
About 5–15 mm.
Fossil material
Shell, Internal Mould / Cast
Preservation
The expanded adult lip is fragile and is often incomplete. Juveniles lack the fully developed labral process, so small specimens may be difficult to separate from other Aporrhais without the spire and sculpture preserved.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Jeffery, P.; Tracey, S. (1997). The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire. Tertiary Research, 17(3–4), 75–137 View reference
Last Reviewed
15 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris