Caestocorbula clarendonensis

Caestocorbula clarendonensis

(Wrigley, 1925)

Common name Clam
Fossil group Molluscs
Order Myida
Family Corbulidae
Genus Caestocorbula
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Caestocorbula clarendonensis was another small corbulid clam of the London Clay soft-bottom community. It lived buried in the sediment and is interpreted as an infaunal suspension feeder, filtering food particles from seawater while protected beneath the seabed.

Although tiny compared with the larger London Clay bivalves, animals such as C. clarendonensis would have been important in processing suspended organic material and transferring it into the benthic food web. Their shells also record the diverse range of burrowing lifestyles supported by the warm early Eocene sea.

Quick Identification

Look for: a very small, compact and strongly unequal-valved corbulid with a short triangular outline, prominent umbonal region and a distinctly defined posterior part of the shell.

Diagnostic Features

  • Adult shell is very small and compact.
  • Outline is short and triangular rather than long and oval.
  • The two valves are distinctly unequal in size and convexity.
  • Umbo is prominent relative to the small overall shell.
  • Posterior region is clearly differentiated, helping separate it from more evenly rounded small clams.

Fossil Details

Typical size
About 5.5–8 mm.
Fossil material
Shell, Internal Mould / Cast
Preservation
The tiny shell is vulnerable to abrasion and breakage. Worn specimens can lose the posterior outline and valve inequality that help distinguish this Species from other small corbulids.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Jeffery, P.; Tracey, S. (1997). The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire. Tertiary Research, 17(3–4), 75–137 View reference
Last Reviewed
15 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris