Cepola densa
Cepola densa
Summary
Cepola densa was an early Eocene member of the bandfish lineage, known from London Clay otoliths. Living cepolids are elongate marine fishes that often live close to soft seabeds and feed on small planktonic or benthic organisms. A similar demersal-to-near-bottom ecology is a reasonable family-level inference, but the fossil species is represented by ear stones rather than a preserved body.
Its sagittal otolith is notably compact and deep, reflecting the distinctive inner-ear morphology of the fish. The species therefore contributes primarily to reconstruction of the hidden teleost diversity of the London Clay — fishes that may leave no recognizable skull but can still be traced through otoliths.
Quick Identification
Look for: a relatively short, deep and compressed cepolid otolith with smoothly rounded margins, a convex inner face and a narrow supramedian sulcus; the overall outline is noticeably more compact than the more elongate bandfish otolith form.
Diagnostic Features
- Otolith outline is short and deep rather than strongly elongate.
- Dorsal and ventral margins form a smooth, compact oval-to-subrectangular profile.
- Inner face is convex while the outer face is comparatively flat.
- Sulcus lies above the midline and is narrow relative to the height of the otolith.
- Ostial portion of the sulcus is longer and broader than the short posterior cauda.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Steurbaut, E.; Nolf, D. (1988). Ypresian teleost otoliths from Belgium and northwestern France. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 97(3–4), 321–347 View reference
- Stinton, F. C. (1966). Fish otoliths from the London Clay. Faune ichthyologique du London Clay, 404–464. British Museum (Natural History), London View reference