Eocypselus vincenti

Eocypselus vincenti

Harrison, 1984

Common name Swift relative
Fossil group Birds
Order Apodiformes
Family Eocypselidae
Genus Eocypselus
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Eocypselus vincenti is the historically established London Clay species of Eocypselus and represents an early stem member of the swift and hummingbird radiation. Like other eocypselids it retained comparatively generalised wing proportions, showing that modern apodiform flight specialisations were acquired later.

It was a small volant bird and probably fed on insects, with some degree of aerial foraging likely. The exact behaviour remains inferential. Modern work has shown that several closely similar Eocypselus species occur in the formation, so old isolated material should not automatically be assumed to be E. vincenti.

Quick Identification

Look for: small Eocypselus type wing and shoulder bones preserving the diagnostic articular surfaces. Because several congeners now occur in the London Clay, an isolated small apodiform bone should usually remain Eocypselus sp. unless it can be compared directly with the type morphology.

Diagnostic Features

  • The skeleton shows the characteristic Eocypselidae combination of early apodiform features.
  • The wing is less elongated and specialised than in living swifts.
  • The species occupies the small size range within the London Clay Eocypselus assemblage.
  • Modern species identification must distinguish it from the similarly small E. geminus.
  • Associated elements and comparative proportions are more diagnostic than any isolated shaft fragment.

Fossil Details

Preservation
Historical isolated bones may have been identified before the present species diversity was recognised. Reassessment of old referrals is advisable.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

Last Reviewed
16 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris