Lanfrancia subglobosa
Lanfrancia subglobosa
Summary
Lanfrancia subglobosa was an early Eocene mastixioid plant that produced a small, rounded, multi-chambered fruit stone. The endocarp enclosed several seeds in curved cavities, with tough fibrous tissue forming the walls and partitions that protected them.
The surviving fruits preserve reproductive anatomy rather than the whole plant. Their internal structure is particularly useful because the partitions between the seed cavities are fibrous rather than broad and parenchymatous, helping separate Lanfrancia from the similar Exbeckettia. Apparent splitting into individual pyrenes in fossils may partly reflect pyrite decay rather than the behaviour of the living fruit.
Quick Identification
Look for: a roughly 12 mm long subglobose mastixioid fruit stone with several curved U-, V- or C-shaped locules separated by narrow fibrous tissue; unlike Exbeckettia, it lacks broad parenchymatous wedges between the seed chambers.
Diagnostic Features
- Fruit stone is subglobose and around 12 mm long in described London Clay material.
- Multiple locules are curved, ranging from U- or V-shaped to C-shaped in transverse section.
- Each locule is lined by several layers of horizontally orientated fibres.
- Intervening septa and dorsal infold regions are fibrous rather than broad and parenchymatous.
- Obvious paired ovular vascular traces beside each locule are absent.
Fossil Details
Similar Species
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Steven R. Manchester; Margaret E. Collinson. (2022). Mastixioid fruits (Cornales) from the early Eocene London Clay Flora: morphology, anatomy and nomenclatural revision. Fossil Imprint, 78(1), 310–328 View reference