Micrornatus hopwoodi
Micrornatus hopwoodi
Summary
Micrornatus hopwoodi was a small mackerel-like predator known from a single three-dimensional London Clay skull. Modern re-examination of the specimen has clarified details that distinguish it from other early scombrids, including the structure of the skull roof and ethmoid region. Its slender teeth indicate a fish that grasped small mobile prey rather than crushing hard food.
The presence of a pineal opening and the arrangement of the frontal bones preserve primitive cranial features within an otherwise scombrid-like head. Because the species is known from one skull, ecological statements should remain modest, but an active pelagic or near-pelagic predatory role is consistent with both its anatomy and relationships.
Quick Identification
Look for: a small elongate scombrid skull with a visible pineal opening in the skull roof, a shallowly concave front edge to the ethmoid region, lightly ornamented frontals and slender elongated jaw teeth.
Diagnostic Features
- Pineal foramen or window is present in the dorsal skull roof.
- Anterior ethmoid margin is emarginate to shallowly concave.
- Frontals are thickened but only lightly ornamented with fine curved ridges.
- Jaw teeth are slender and elongate rather than stout or blade-like.
- Postero-superior orbital fossa lies near the midpoint of the orbit.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
- Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference
- Monsch, K. A. (2005). Revision of the scombroid fishes from the Cenozoic of England. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 95(3–4), 445–489 View reference