Nasiornis messelornithoides

Nasiornis messelornithoides

Mayr & Kitchener, 2024

Common name Rail relative
Fossil group Birds
Order Gruiformes
Family Messelornithidae
Genus Nasiornis
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Nasiornis messelornithoides was a small messelornithid, an extinct group of terrestrial gruiform birds related to the wider rail and crane radiation. Messelornithids were long legged ground birds rather than specialised aquatic rails, and Nasiornis adds a British representative to a group well known from other early Eocene deposits.

It probably foraged on the forest floor or other vegetated ground, taking insects, other small invertebrates and perhaps plant material. This omnivorous or insectivorous reconstruction is inferred from messelornithid anatomy and ecology rather than direct gut contents. The London Clay material consists of associated partial skeletons and foot material.

Quick Identification

Look for: a small messelornithid partial skeleton, especially the coracoid and tarsometatarsus, with the published Nasiornis character combination. A generic small rail like foot is not enough for species level identification.

Diagnostic Features

  • The coracoid has the supracoracoid nerve foramen positioned close to the scapular cotyle.
  • The coracoid bears only a weakly developed procoracoid crest.
  • The scapula has a long, pointed acromion.
  • The tarsometatarsus has the characteristic messelornithid construction but differs from Coturnipes in its trochlear proportions.
  • The species is diagnosed most securely from the combined pectoral and hindlimb morphology of associated material.

Fossil Details

Preservation
Several bones are incomplete, but association provides a strong basis for identification. Small isolated feet should not automatically be referred.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

Last Reviewed
16 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris