Ophiura bognoriensis

Ophiura bognoriensis

Rasmussen, 1972

Common name Brittle Star
Fossil group Echinoderms
Order Ophiurida
Family Ophiuridae
Genus Ophiura
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Ophiura bognoriensis was a brittle star: a mobile echinoderm with a compact central disc and five long, jointed arms. Living Ophiura use flexible arms to crawl over or partly within soft sediment and are opportunistic benthic feeders, taking detritus and small food particles and, in some species, small prey.

Brittle-star skeletons disarticulate rapidly after death, so the species is more commonly known from arm ossicles than from complete animals. That taphonomy makes microscopic characters of lateral arm plates and vertebrae important, while also making over-confident identification of worn fragments a particular risk.

Quick Identification

Look for: small brittle-star arm plates or articulated arm fragments with the compact, block-like ossicles typical of Ophiura; species identification depends on the shape and sculpture of well-preserved lateral arm plates rather than on a generic star-shaped outline.

Diagnostic Features

  • Lateral arm plates are the principal routinely preserved diagnostic element.
  • Arm plates have a compact ophiurid form with clearly defined spine articulations along the distal edge.
  • External plate sculpture and proportions differ consistently from Ophiura wetherelli when unworn comparative material is available.
  • Vertebral ossicles are short and robust relative to arm width.
  • Species-level determination requires multiple well-preserved plate characters, not a single isolated worn ossicle.

Fossil Details

Fossil material
Other
Preservation
Disarticulation is normal; complete brittle stars are exceptional. Small plates can be abraded, pyritised or confused with other echinoderm ossicles. Use microscope comparison and retain genus-level identification when spine articulations or plate outlines are incomplete.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Forbes, E. (1852). Monograph of the Echinodermata of the British Tertiaries. Palaeontographical Society Monograph View reference
Last Reviewed
16 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris