Paraberyx bowerbanki

Paraberyx bowerbanki

Casier, 1966

Common name Soldierfish / pricklefish
Fossil group Bony Fish
Order Beryciformes
Family incertae sedis
Genus Paraberyx
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Paraberyx bowerbanki was a beryciform teleost with a broad gape and a relatively flat cranial roof. Its head construction suggests a predator capable of engulfing small fishes or invertebrates, although the fine details of its diet are unknown. The wide mouth is more consistent with capture of mobile prey than with specialised crushing or grazing.

The species is known primarily from three-dimensional London Clay skulls. A gently sloping skull roof and comparatively large dentaries give the head a broad, open-jawed appearance. These fossils document a distinctive beryciform cranial type at a time when many modern acanthomorph lineages were diversifying.

Quick Identification

Look for: a broad beryciform skull with a nearly flat roof that slopes gently toward the snout, a wide gape and unusually large dentary bones; the head lacks the strongly narrowed snout seen in some other London Clay beryciforms.

Diagnostic Features

  • Skull roof is broad, flat to gently sloping anteriorly.
  • Dentaries are large and deep relative to the rest of the jaw apparatus.
  • Mouth opening is wide across the anterior head.
  • Posterior cranium remains broad through the orbital and cheek regions.
  • Snout is short and relatively broad rather than strongly tapered.

Fossil Details

Preservation
London Clay fish skulls are commonly incomplete, compressed, pyritised or enclosed in concretions. Thin cranial margins and projecting processes are easily lost, and separated bones can be difficult to orient; species-level identification is strongest when several adjoining diagnostic bones are preserved together.

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
  • Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference
Last Reviewed
20 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris