Pristigenys bella
Pristigenys bella
Summary
Pristigenys bella is an otolith-based London Clay fish historically interpreted as a bigeye relative. Bigeyes are marine predators with large eyes and often feed on crustaceans and smaller fishes, so that ecology was once a natural model for the fossil. However, later work linking otoliths preserved inside London Clay skulls has raised questions about whether this otolith really belongs in Pristigenys, so any reconstruction based on living priacanthids should be treated as provisional.
The fossil itself remains a useful record of a distinctive acanthomorph otolith morphotype. Its scientific importance now lies as much in testing the relationship between isolated otolith taxonomy and skull-based taxa as in representing a named ecological group.
Quick Identification
Look for: a robust, high-bodied acanthomorph otolith with a strongly convex inner face, a broad anterior sulcus and a narrower posterior cauda; complete outline and sulcus shape are essential because later in-situ otolith work has shown that this morphotype may not represent the genus originally assigned.
Diagnostic Features
- Otolith is relatively high and robust rather than thin and strongly elongate.
- Inner face is markedly convex.
- Ostial part of the sulcus is broad and opens toward the anterior margin.
- Cauda is narrower than the ostium and extends posteriorly as a defined channel.
- Dorsal outline is more strongly arched than the comparatively straighter ventral margin.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Steurbaut, E.; Nolf, D. (1988). Ypresian teleost otoliths from Belgium and northwestern France. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 97(3–4), 321–347 View reference
- Stinton, F. C. (1966). Fish otoliths from the London Clay. Faune ichthyologique du London Clay, 404–464. British Museum (Natural History), London View reference