Rotularia bognoriensis
Rotularia bognoriensis
Summary
Rotularia bognoriensis was a sedentary serpulid polychaete that secreted a calcareous tube and fed from the tube mouth with a crown of ciliated tentacles. As in living serpulids, those tentacles would have trapped suspended organic particles while also functioning in gas exchange.
Growth began as a tightly coiled disc and, in later growth, could continue as a freer tube projecting away from the coil. This distinctive construction records a permanently tube-dwelling animal attached to or resting against firm substrate on the London Clay sea floor.
Quick Identification
Look for: a flat, planispirally coiled calcareous tube forming a small disc, often with several visible whorls and sometimes an outer tube that begins to straighten away from the coil.
Diagnostic Features
- Early tube forms a tightly planispiral disc of several whorls.
- Later growth may leave the coil and continue as a straighter free tube.
- Underside of the coiled disc is characteristically concave rather than evenly domed.
- Tube exterior may show broad longitudinal carinae or irregular growth swellings.
- A hollow tube lumen is visible in broken sections, confirming a serpulid tube rather than a solid gastropod or echinoderm structure.
Fossil Details
Similar Species
Recorded Fossil Sites
London Clay Formation
References
- Wrigley, A. (1951). Some Eocene Serpulids. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 62(3), 177–202 View reference