Rotularia bognoriensis

Rotularia bognoriensis

(Mantell, 1822)

Common name Tube Worm
Fossil group Annelids
Order Sabellida
Family Serpulidae
Genus Rotularia
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Rotularia bognoriensis was a sedentary serpulid polychaete that secreted a calcareous tube and fed from the tube mouth with a crown of ciliated tentacles. As in living serpulids, those tentacles would have trapped suspended organic particles while also functioning in gas exchange.

Growth began as a tightly coiled disc and, in later growth, could continue as a freer tube projecting away from the coil. This distinctive construction records a permanently tube-dwelling animal attached to or resting against firm substrate on the London Clay sea floor.

Quick Identification

Look for: a flat, planispirally coiled calcareous tube forming a small disc, often with several visible whorls and sometimes an outer tube that begins to straighten away from the coil.

Diagnostic Features

  • Early tube forms a tightly planispiral disc of several whorls.
  • Later growth may leave the coil and continue as a straighter free tube.
  • Underside of the coiled disc is characteristically concave rather than evenly domed.
  • Tube exterior may show broad longitudinal carinae or irregular growth swellings.
  • A hollow tube lumen is visible in broken sections, confirming a serpulid tube rather than a solid gastropod or echinoderm structure.

Fossil Details

Typical size
Coiled disc commonly around 10–15 mm where complete; free tube may extend beyond the disc.
Fossil material
Other
Preservation
Coils often break around the outer whorls and the uncoiled terminal tube is especially vulnerable. Abrasion can remove carinae and make the fossil resemble a small gastropod. The current LBPS record lacks London Clay/Ypresian and core taxonomy/content.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

References

  • Wrigley, A. (1951). Some Eocene Serpulids. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 62(3), 177–202 View reference
Last Reviewed
12 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris