Tamesichthys decipiens
Tamesichthys decipiens
Summary
Tamesichthys decipiens was a distinctive mackerel-grade fish from the London Clay. Its lower jaw projected beyond the upper jaw, producing a strongly underbitten head, and large scales covered the opercular region. These features give the fish a specialised cranial profile, but its exact relationships within early scombriforms remain less clear than in familiar living mackerels.
The protruding lower jaw suggests a particular prey-capture geometry, potentially useful for snapping at small fishes or other nekton, although that function remains inferred. Three-dimensional skull material provides direct evidence for the unusual jaw proportions and heavy scale cover around the gill region.
Quick Identification
Look for: a scombriform skull with a conspicuous underbite — the lower jaw extends clearly in front of the upper jaw — together with large scales over the opercular region and an elongate predatory head.
Diagnostic Features
- Lower jaw projects distinctly beyond the upper jaw when the snout is complete.
- Opercular region is covered by relatively large scales.
- Jaws are elongate and narrow rather than short and crushing.
- Anterior lower-jaw symphysis is strongly developed beneath the projecting tip.
- Cranium tapers forward toward the shortened upper-jaw snout.
Fossil Details
Recorded Fossil Sites
No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.
References
- Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
- Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference
- Monsch, K. A. (2005). Revision of the scombroid fishes from the Cenozoic of England. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 95(3–4), 445–489 View reference