Teratichthys antiquitatis

Teratichthys antiquitatis

König, 1825

Common name Jack mackerel
Fossil group Bony Fish
Order Carangiformes
Family Carangidae
Genus Teratichthys
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Teratichthys antiquitatis was a carangid, or jack relative, from the London Clay and one of the historically named teleosts from the formation. Carangids are typically active marine swimmers, many feeding on smaller fishes and crustaceans. A similar predatory or opportunistic role is plausible for Teratichthys, although the details of its diet are inferred from family-level ecology rather than direct evidence.

The species is represented by cranial and skeletal remains rather than otoliths alone. Its compact carangid head and associated bones document the early presence of jack-like fishes in the Ypresian sea and add to the diversity of active mid-water teleosts in the assemblage.

Quick Identification

Look for: a compact carangid skull with a deep cheek and orbital region, strongly ossified cranial roofing bones and a short, robust jaw apparatus; associated skeletal material is more useful than isolated indeterminate teleost fragments.

Diagnostic Features

  • Cranium is compact and relatively deep through the orbital region.
  • Posterior skull roof is strongly ossified and broad.
  • Cheek and opercular bones are deep and plate-like.
  • Jaws are shorter and more robust than those of the very elongate London Clay scombriform predators.
  • Orbital margin is large and sharply defined within the deep-sided skull.

Fossil Details

Preservation
London Clay fish skulls are commonly incomplete, compressed, pyritised or enclosed in concretions. Thin cranial margins and projecting processes are easily lost, and separated bones can be difficult to orient; species-level identification is strongest when several adjoining diagnostic bones are preserved together.

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
  • Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference
Last Reviewed
20 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris