Terebratula hantonensis

Terebratula hantonensis

Muir-Wood, 1933

Common name Lampshell
Fossil group Brachiopods
Order Terebratulida
Family Terebratulidae
Genus Terebratula
Taxonomic status Taxonomically Uncertain
Geological age Ypresian
Recorded rarity by ageNot yet established
View age-specific evidence and explanation

There are no currently eligible, unambiguously age-indexed published Occurrences for this Species. This does not indicate absence or rarity.

These counts describe published LBPS Occurrence records with directly assigned, unambiguous geological-unit mappings—not specimen abundance. Records at restricted Localities and ambiguous or unsupported ages are excluded. Species-level age labels are not used as proof of an age-specific Occurrence.

Specimen-based rarity requires comparable, correctly identified physical fossils, geological provenance and publication permissions. It does not estimate your chance of finding a fossil or collecting access.

Quick Identification

Look for: a smooth to weakly ornamented, biconvex terebratulid shell with a prominent beak and pedicle opening; do not use the old genus name alone as an identification character.

Summary

Terebratula hantonensis represents a terebratulid brachiopod: a pedicle-attached, sessile suspension feeder enclosed by two calcitic valves. The lophophore generated feeding currents inside the shell while the pedicle fixed the animal to a hard object on or within the muddy sea-floor environment.

The London Clay occurrence is historically recognised, but the generic placement deserves modern review. For public interpretation it is safest to describe the organism as a terebratulid lampshell while preserving the historical species record until a specialist revision establishes whether a different genus should be used.

Diagnostic Features

  • Shell articulate and strongly biconvex.
  • Ventral valve develops a prominent beak with a pedicle foramen.
  • Exterior comparatively smooth, dominated by growth lines rather than dense radial ribs.
  • Valve outline is rounded to elongate-oval and differs from the finely ribbed Terebratulina wardenensis.
  • Species-level identification should be tied to well-preserved shell shape and hinge/beak morphology because generic placement remains under review.

Fossil Details

Fossil material
Shell, Internal Mould / Cast
Preservation
Valves can separate and external calcite may be etched, producing smooth internal moulds. Record good hinge and beak detail photographically. Preserve the current title but flag the genus as taxonomically uncertain rather than renaming automatically.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Muir-Wood, H. M. (1933). The Brachiopod species Terebratula bisinuata, Valenciennes in Lamarck, and Terebratula bartonensis and Terebratula hantonensis spp. n. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 44(2), 168–173 View reference
Last Reviewed
15 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris