Triodon antiquus

Triodon antiquus

Leriche, 1905

Common name Pufferfish relative
Fossil group Bony Fish
Order Tetraodontiformes
Family Triodontidae
Genus Triodon
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Triodon antiquus was an early pufferfish relative with a highly specialised dental apparatus. The jaws carried repeated stacks of dental plates internally, while small incisiform teeth occurred on the outer face. This arrangement shows a powerful biting system and provides direct evidence that tetraodontiform feeding specialisations were already well developed in the early Eocene.

The exact diet is not preserved, but living triodontids and other pufferfishes use robust jaws to crop or crush resistant food, so hard-shelled invertebrates and other tough prey are plausible. Fossils are mainly jaw elements rather than complete skeletons, making tooth-stack architecture the clearest window into the animal’s biology.

Quick Identification

Look for: a compact pufferfish jaw with several stacked rows of small incisiform teeth externally and multiple internal columns of flattened dental laminae; complete lower jaws show the tooth batteries arranged symmetrically around the midline.

Diagnostic Features

  • External jaw face bears several superposed rows of small incisiform teeth.
  • Internal jaw face contains multiple vertical stacks of dental laminae.
  • Median dental stacks are the most strongly developed in complete jaws.
  • Jaw bone is short, deep and strongly fused around the dental batteries.
  • Dental elements are flattened and plate-like internally rather than forming long pointed fangs.

Fossil Details

Preservation
Dental material is often separated from the jaw and may be heavily worn. Crushing crowns can lose their original relief and pointed teeth can lose tips, edges or basal structures; incomplete specimens should be identified conservatively.

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Casier, E. (1966). Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. 496 pp.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London View reference
  • Friedman, M.; Beckett, H. T.; Close, R. A.; Johanson, Z. (2016). The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 430(1), 165–200. Geological Society of London, London View reference
Last Reviewed
10 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris