Aporrhais sowerbii constrictus

Aporrhais sowerbii constrictus

Wrigley, 1938

Common name Pelican's Foot Snail
Fossil group Molluscs
Order Littorinimorpha
Family Aporrhaidae
Genus Aporrhais
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Aporrhais sowerbii constrictus was a larger, more slender pelican’s-foot snail living on the muddy London Clay sea floor. The animal could crawl and partly burrow through soft sediment, while the expanded lip of the mature shell helped steady it at the sediment surface.

Like other aporrhaids, it was probably a detritus feeder that used ciliary currents and its proboscis to gather fine organic material rather than hunting large prey. This made it part of the seabed recycling community, processing material that settled from the productive water column above.

Quick Identification

Look for: a comparatively tall and turreted Aporrhais with a more attenuated spire and stronger shell ornament than A. clarendonensis, reaching a noticeably larger adult size.

Diagnostic Features

  • Shell is taller and more attenuated than Aporrhais clarendonensis.
  • Spire is distinctly turreted.
  • Sculpture is stronger and more conspicuous than in A. clarendonensis.
  • Adult shell reaches a substantially larger size than A. clarendonensis.
  • Mature specimens develop the expanded outer lip characteristic of pelican’s-foot snails.

Fossil Details

Typical size
About 19–30 mm.
Fossil material
Shell, Internal Mould / Cast
Preservation
Adult lip extensions are easily broken away, and incomplete shells may therefore resemble immature Aporrhais. The taller spire and stronger sculpture should be checked before assigning fragmentary material to this subspecies.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

References

  • Jeffery, P.; Tracey, S. (1997). The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire. Tertiary Research, 17(3–4), 75–137 View reference
Last Reviewed
15 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris