Bognorscalpellum venablesi

Bognorscalpellum venablesi

(Withers, 1953)

Common name Stalked Barnacle
Fossil group Crustaceans
Order Calanticomorpha
Family Calanticidae
Genus Bognorscalpellum
Taxonomic status Accepted
Geological age Ypresian

Summary

Bognorscalpellum venablesi was a small stalked barnacle that lived permanently attached to a firm surface. It fed by extending feathery limbs into the water and filtering tiny suspended particles and plankton from passing currents.

In the muddy London Clay environment, suitable attachment points may have included shells, pieces of wood and other hard objects lying on or floating above the seabed. These tiny animals formed part of the hidden filter-feeding community that recycled food carried through the warm Eocene sea.

Quick Identification

Look for: a calanticid stalked-barnacle plate with the distinctive proportions and sculpture figured for Bognorscalpellum venablesi; do not identify a worn plate solely from its Bognor provenance.

Diagnostic Features

  • Fossil material consists primarily of calcified capitular plates.
  • Diagnostic plate outline matches the Bognorscalpellum form established in the modern revision.
  • Growth ridges and plate margins provide key comparative characters.
  • Plate proportions differ from Euscalpellum minutum and Calantica eocenica.
  • Species-level identification requires a sufficiently complete diagnostic plate; small broken fragments are not secure.

Fossil Details

Typical size
Individual plates are millimetre- to low-centimetre-scale; complete capitula are rarely preserved.
Fossil material
Shell
Preservation
Plate tips and margins are readily lost, and abrasion may smooth the sculpture used for comparison. Isolated plates should be oriented carefully before identification.

Similar Species

Recorded Fossil Sites

No fossil-site occurrences have yet been recorded for this species.

Synonyms & Previous Names

Arcoscalpellum venablesi; Mitella venablesi

References

  • A. S. Gale. (2025). British Fossil Cirripedia. Part 2. Calanticomorpha, Scalpellomorpha. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, 179(671), 105–193 View reference
Last Reviewed
16 August 2026 Reviewed by Sam Harris